STAINLESS  Grades & Specification
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13CR-8Ni |
13CR-8NiDescriptionStainless Steel 13Cr-8Ni in barSPECIFICATIONS: GRADE STAINLESS STEEL 13Cr-8Ni, AISI 13Cr-8Ni, UNS S13800Castle Metals carries a wide range of Stainless Steel 13Cr-8Ni in bar distributed globally from our distribution centers in North America, as well as in the U.K, France, Singapore, and Shanghai. When customers call us for Stainless 13Cr-8Ni, sometimes they also share how they battle with price volatility. A lot of times, Castle has solutions to stabilize price exposure and is happy to work with you when you are ready. PropertiesGrade 13Cr-8Ni Bar Properties |
grade | shape | size range | tensile ksi | yield ksi | elongation % | red. of area % | brinell hardness | relative machinability* | specification |
13Cr-8Ni | Rounds | 1/2" - 8" | 160 | 120 | 17 | 65 | 300 | - | ASTM A-564 / AMS 2300 / 5629 |
For more information, see Stainless Steel Bars Quick Guide
Chemistry
Chemistry(range or Maximum in %)
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
grade | c | mn | s | ni | cr | other |
13Cr-8Ni | 0.05 | 0.20 | 0.008 | 7.5/8.5 | 12.25/13.25 | P - .010 Al - .90/1.35 Mo - 2.00/2.50 |
Common Application
Common Application
15Cr-5Ni
Description
Stainless Steel 15Cr-5Ni in bar
SPECIFICATIONS: GRADE STAINLESS STEEL 15Cr-5Ni, AISI 15Cr-5Ni, UNS S15500
Castle Metals stocks a wide range of Stainless 15Cr-5Ni bar. In addition to the U.S. and Canada, we warehouse inventory in Mexico, U.K, France, Singapore, and Shanghai. Customers searching for 15Cr-5Ni a lot of times tell us that they are struggling with production issues. So they also ask if Castle can also process and make semi-finished parts to their specification. Companies that want to focus on their core business often look to Castle Metals to help enhance their supply chain.
Stainless Steel 15Cr-5Ni is a Martensitic stainless steel with high strength, corrosion resistance and hardness obtained by low temperature heat treatment. 15Cr-5Ni is typically used in applications needing high corrosion resistance and transverse properties relative to other martensitic steels. Temperature range in the heat treatment process can change toughness and strength to desired levels.
Properties
Grade 15Cr-5Ni Bar Properties
grade | shape | size range | brinell hardness | relative machinability | specification |
15Cr-5Ni | Rounds | 1/4" - 8" | 363 HBW max Note* H900 capability | - | ASTM A-564 / AMS 2300 / 5659 |
For more information, see Stainless Steel Bars Quick Guide
Chemistry
Chemistry(range or Maximum in %)
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
GRADE |
C |
MN |
S |
NI |
CR |
OTHER |
15Cr-5Ni |
0.07 |
1.00 |
0.03 |
3.50/5.50 |
14.00/15.5 |
Cu 2.50/4.50 Cr+Ta .15/.45 |
Common Application
Common Application
17Cr-4Ni
Description
Stainless Steel 17Cr-4Ni in bar & plate
SPECIFICATIONS: GRADE STAINLESS STEEL 17Cr-4Ni, AISI 630, UNS S17400
Castle Metals stocks a wide range of Stainless 17Cr-4Ni in bar and angle, distributed globally from our distribution centers in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, U.K, Singapore, and Shanghai. Customers calling for 17Cr-4Ni a lot of times are upset about dealing with fluctuations in their build schedules. Sometimes, we find that custom stocking programs help our customers react faster to changes.
Stainless Steel 17Cr-4Ni is a Martensitic stainless with high strength, corrosion resistance and hardness obtained by low temperature heat treatment. It contains slightly higher chromium content than other Martensitic grades. Distortion and scaling are minimized. Buying this product in the age-hardened condition also saves the time and additional expense of sending parts out for heat treatment.
Properties
Grade 17Cr-4Ni Bar Properties
grade |
shape |
size range |
tensile ksi |
yield ksi |
elongation % |
red. of area % |
brinell hardness |
relative machinability * |
specification |
17Cr-4Ni CMQ |
Rounds |
3/16" - 20" |
- |
- |
- |
- |
332 |
45% |
ASTM A-564 / AMS 2303/5643 |
Angles |
T 3/8" - 3" W 1" - 4" |
||||||||
17Cr-4Ni H1150 |
Rounds |
1/2" - 8" |
160 |
145 |
15 |
- |
311 |
48% |
ASTM A-564 / AMS 2303/5643 |
17Cr-4Ni Double-Aged H1150 |
Rounds |
1/2" - 9" |
130 |
105 |
16 |
50 |
310 |
50% |
ASTM A-564 / AMS 5643 |
* Relative Machinability based on AISI 121 AS 100%
For more information, see Stainless Steel Bars Quick Guide
Grade 17Cr-4Ni Plate Properties
grade | shape | size range | specification |
17Cr-4Ni | Plate | 3/16" - 2" | AMS 5604 / ASTM A-693 |
For more information, see Carbon, Alloy and Stainless Steel Plate Quick Guide
Chemistry
Chemistry(range or Maximum in %)
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
grade | c | mn | p | s | si | ni | cr | cu | other |
17Cr-4Ni | 0.07 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.03 | 1.00 | 3.00/5.00 | 15.00/17.50 | 3.00/5.00 | Cb+Ta =.15/.45 |
Common Application
Common Application
302
Description
Stainless Steel 302 in bar
SPECIFICATIONS: GRADE STAINLESS STEEL 302, AISI 302, UNS S13800
Castle Metals carries a wide range of Stainless Steel 302 in bar distributed globally from our distribution centers in North America, as well as in the U.K, France, Singapore, and Shanghai. When customers call us for Stainless 302, sometimes they also share how they battle with price volatility. A lot of times, Castle has solutions to stabilize price exposure and is happy to work with you when you are ready.
Stainless Steel 302 has high strength, ductility, and toughness both longitudinally and transversely. It shows excellent general corrosion resistance as well as a high degree of resistance to stress corrosion cracking. 302 is both extremely clean and shows excellent transverse mechanical properties.
Common Application
Common Application
303
Properties
Grade 303 Properties
grade |
shape |
range |
tensile ksi |
yield ksi |
elongation % |
red. of area % |
brinell hardness |
relative machinability* |
specification |
303 |
Rounds |
5/64" - 10" |
90 |
35 |
50 |
55 |
160 |
70% |
ASTM A-484 / AMS 5640 |
Hexagons |
3/16" - 3" |
||||||||
Squares |
3/16" - 2" |
*Relative Machinability based on AISI 1212 as 100%
For more information, see Stainless Steel Bars Quick Guide
Grade 303 Plate Properties
grade | shape | thickness | specification |
303 | Plate | 3/16" - 1-1/8" | ASTM A-895 |
For more information, see Carbon, Alloy and Stainless Steel Plate Quick Guide
Chemistry
Chemistry(range or Maximum in %)
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
grade | c | mn | s | ni | cr |
303 | 0.15 | 2.00 | .15 Min | 8.00/10.00 | 17.00/19.00 |
Common Application
Common Application
304
Description
Stainless Steel 304/304L in bar, plate, and tube
SPECIFICATIONS: GRADE STAINLESS STEEL 304/304L, AISI 304, UNS S30400, UNS S30403
Castle Metals distributes a wide range of Stainless 304 in bar, plate and tube from our distribution centers in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Shanghai, Singapore, France, and the U.K. When customers confer with us on stainless 304, sometimes they tell us they are exasperated with inventory accuracy. Should we decide that custom bar codes could simplify your inbound material process, we will figure out the best way to configure the solution.
Stainless Steel 304 is the most widely used stainless steel grade. It is a chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel with relatively low carbon content and somewhat higher chromium and nickel than AISI types 301 and 302. Grade 304 is very ductile when in an annealed condition. It has good elevated temperature properties as well as good toughness at low temperatures. It is well suited for welding and where the finished product must resist the more severe forms of corrosion.
Stainless Steel 304L is a very low carbon austenitic chromium nickel steel with corrosion similar to type 304 but with superior resistance to intergranular carbide precipitation during welding or stress relieving.
Properties
Grade 304 Bar Properties
grade |
shape |
size range |
tensile ksi |
yield ksi |
elongation % |
red. of area % |
brinell hardness |
relative machinability* |
specification |
304 |
Rounds |
3/32" - 20" |
85 |
35 |
60 |
70 |
170 |
48% |
ASTM A-484 / AMS 5639 |
Hexagons |
3/8" - 3" |
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Squares |
1/4" - 2" |
||||||||
304L |
Rounds |
3/16" - 20" |
75 |
30 |
60 |
70 |
160 |
46% |
ASTM A-182 / AMS 5647 |
*Relative Machinability is based on AISI 1212 as 100%
For more information, see Stainless Steel Bars Quick Guide
Grade 304 Plate Properties
GRADE | SHAPE | THICKNES | SPECIFICATION |
304 | Plate | 3/16" - 4-1/2" | AMS 5513 / ASTM A-240 |
304L | Plate | 3/16" - 4-1/2" | AMS 5511 / ASTM A-240 |
For more information, see Carbon, Alloy and Stainless Steel Plate Quick Guide
Grade 304 Tube & Pipe Properties
grade |
od size range |
condition |
tensile ksi |
yield ksi |
elongation % |
rockwell hardness |
astm specification |
304 |
1/8" - 96" |
Annealed |
75 |
30 |
35 |
B90 |
A-249, A-312 A-269, A-511 |
304L (Low Carbon) |
1/8" - 96" |
Annealed |
70 |
25 |
35 |
B90 |
A-249, A-312 A-269, A-511 |
For more information, see The Oil and Gas Industry's Premier Source for Bar and Tubing Products
Chemistry
Chemistry(range or Maximum in %)
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
grade | c | mn | p | s | si | ni | cr | other |
304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 8.00/10.50 | 18.00/20.00 | N 0.10 MAX |
304L (Low Carbon) |
0.03 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 8.00/12.00 | 18.00/20.00 | N 0.10 MAX |
Common Application
Common Application
316/316L
Description
Stainless Steel 316/316L in bar, plate, and tube
SPECIFICATIONS: GRADE STAINLESS STEEL 316/316L, AISI 316, UNS S31600, UNS S31603
Castle Metals stocks a wide range of Stainless 316 in bar, plate and tube, distributed globally from our service centers in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, U.K, Singapore, and Shanghai. When our phone rings with 316 inquiries, many customers also tell us they are overwhelmed with supply chain complexity. Where it makes sense, Castle Metals can simplify our customers' inbound network and reduce our customers' total cost of ownership.
Stainless Steel 316 is a higher corrosion resistance than Types 302 and 304 with high creep strength. It has improved high temperature strength over 304 and shows excellent resistance to pitting. Grade 316 is non-magnetic in the annealed condition.
Stainless Steel 316L is an extra-low-carbon modification of Type 316. It has low sensitization properties. Type 316 applications are typically those that require extensive welding.
316 pump shaft quality bar is manufactured with special surface finish, close diameter tolerance, controlled mechanical properties and precision straightness.
Properties
Grade 316 Bar Properties
grade |
shape |
size range |
tensile ksi |
yield ksi |
elongation % |
red. of area % |
brinell Hardness |
relative machinability* |
specification |
316 |
Rounds |
1/8" - 20" |
80 |
35 |
55 |
65 |
170 |
45% |
ASTM A-182 / AMS 5648 |
Hexagons |
7/16" - 2-1/2" |
||||||||
Squares |
3/16" - 1-1/2" |
||||||||
316L (Low Carbon) |
Rounds |
3/16" - 20" |
75 |
30 |
55 |
65 |
160 |
45% |
ASTM A-182 / AMS 5653 |
316 Pump Shaft |
Rounds |
3/4"- 3-7/16" |
75 |
30 |
30 |
40 |
149 |
45% |
ASTM A-276 / AMS 5648 |
*Relative Machinability is based on AISI 1212 as 100%
For more information, see Stainless Steel Bars Quick Guide
Grade 316 Plate Properties
GRADE | SHAPE | THICKNESS | SPECIFICATION |
316 | Plate | 3/16" - 6" | AMS 5507 / ASTM A-240 |
316L | Plate | 3/16" - 6" | AMS 5524 / ASTM A-240 |
For more information, see Carbon, Alloy and Stainless Steel Plate Quick Guide
Grade 316 Tube & Pipe Properties
GRADE |
OD SIZE RANGE |
CONDITION |
TENSILE KSI |
YIELD KSI |
ELONGATION % |
ROCKWELL HARDNESS |
ASTM SPECIFICATION |
316 |
1/8" - 96" |
Annealed |
75 |
30 |
35 |
B90 |
A-249, A-312 A-269, A-511 |
316L (Low Carbon) |
1/8" - 96" |
Annealed |
75 |
25 |
35 |
B90 |
A-249, A-312 A-269, A-511 |
For more information, see The Oil and Gas Industry's Premier Source for Bar and Tubing Products
Chemistry
Chemistry(range or Maximum in %)
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
GRADE |
C |
MN |
P |
S |
SI |
NI |
CR |
MO |
OTHER |
316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 10.00/14.00 | 16.00/18.00 | 2.00 | N 0.10 MAX |
316L (Low Carbon) | 0.03 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 10.00/14.00 | 16.00/18.00 | 2.00 | N 0.10 MAX |
Common Application
Common Application
321
Properties
Grade 321 Bar Properties
grade |
shape |
size range |
tensile KSI |
yield ksi |
elongation % |
Red. Of area % |
brinell hardness |
relative machinability |
specificagion |
321 |
Rounds |
1/4" - 6" |
85 |
35 |
55 |
65 |
150 |
48% |
AMS 5645/ ASTM A-276/ A-182/A-479/A-193 |
For more information, see Stainless Steel Bars Quick Guide
Grade 321 Plate Properties
grade |
Shape |
thickness |
specification |
321 |
Plate |
3/16" - 2" |
AMS 5510 |
For more information, see Carbon, Alloy and Stainless Steel Plate Quick Guide
Grade 321 Tube & Pipe Properties
grade | od size range | condtion | tensile ksi | yield ksi | elongation % | rockwell hardness | astm specification |
321 | 1/8" - 96" | Annealed | 75 | 30 | 35 | B90 | A-249, A-312 A-269, A-511 |
For more information, see The Oil and Gas Industry's Premier Source for Bar and Tubing Products
Chemistry
Chemistry(range or Maximum in %)
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
GRADE | C | MN | S | NI | CR | OTHER |
321 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.03 | 9.00/12.00 | 17.00/19.00 | Ti 5X (C+N) Min. to 0.70 Max. |
Common Application
Common Application
347
Properties
Grade 347 Bar Properties
grade | shape | size range | tensile ksi | yield ksi | elongation % | red. of area % | brinell hardness | relative machinability* | Specification |
347 | Rounds | 1/8" - 5-1/2" | 90 | 30 | 50 | 65 | 170 | 45% | AMS 5646 / ASTM A-276/ A-182/ A-479/ A-193 |
For more information, see Stainless Steel Bars Quick Guide
Grade 347 Plate Properties
grade | shape | size range | specification |
347 | Plate | 3/16" - 1" | AMS 5512 |
For more information, see Carbon, Alloy and Stainless Steel Plate Quick Guide
Chemistry
Chemistry(range or Maximum in %)
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
GRADE | C | MN | S | NI | CR | OTHER |
347 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.03 | 9.00/13.00 | 17.00/19.00 | Cb+Ta 10XC Min. |
Common Application
Common Application
410
Properties
Grade 410 Bar Properties
grade | shape | size range | tensile ksi | yield ksi | elongation % | red. of area % | brinell hardness | relative machinability* | Specification |
410 | Rounds | 1/2" - 7-1/2" | 75 | 40 | 35 | 70 | 155 | 50% | AMS 2303/5612/5613/ ASTM A-276/A-314/A-479/A193 |
410 Quench & Dbl Temp |
Rounds | 2" - 15" |
100 | 80 | 17 |
35 | 241 | 45% |
ASTM A-484 |
For more information, see Stainless Steel Bars Quick Guide
Grade 410 Plate Properties
GRADE | SHAPE | THICKNESS | SPECIFICATION |
410S | Plate | 1/4" - 3/4" | AMS 5504 |
For more information, see Carbon, Alloy and Stainless Steel Plate Quick Guide
Chemistry
Chemistry(range or Maximum in %)
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
grade | c | mn | s | ni | cr | other |
410 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 0.03 | - | 11.50/13.50 | - |
410 Quench & Dbl Temp |
||||||
410 Plate | 0.08 | 1.00 | 0.03 | 0.60 | 11.50/13.50 | - |
Common Application
Common Application
416
Properties
Grade 416 Bar Properties
grade | shape | size range | tensile KSI | yield ksi | elongation % | Red. Of Area % | brinell hardness | relative machinability* | specification |
416 | Rounds | 3/32" - 6-1/2" | 75 | 40 | 30 | 60 | 155 | 93% | AMS 5610 / ASTM A-484/A-582 |
Hexagons | 3/8" - 2" | ||||||||
Squares | 3/16" - 2" | ||||||||
416HT | Rounds | 1/4" - 7" | - | - | - | - | - | 75% |
*Relative Machinability is based on AISI 1212 as 100%
For more information, see Stainless Steel Bars Quick Guide
Chemistry
Chemistry(range or Maximum in %)
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
grade |
C |
MN |
S |
NI |
CR |
OTHER |
416 |
0.15 |
1.25 |
.15 Min |
- |
12.00/14.00 |
- |
416HT |
Common Application
Common Application
440C
Description
Stainless Steel 440C in bar
SPECIFICATIONS: GRADE STAINLESS STEEL 440C, AISI 440C, UNS S44004
Castle Metals provides Stainless 440C in bars throughout our distribution network, which spans the United States, Mexico, Canada, France, U.K, Singapore, and Shanghai. When customers call us about 440C, sometimes we also hear about anxiety managing their cash flow. When Castle hears this, it triggers conversations around inventory, process or contract solutions that best fit the customer's situation.
Stainless Steel 440C is a high carbon chromium stainless steel. It has great corrosion resistance when hardened. It shows great resistance to wear and abrasion. It is magnetic in all conditions and yields the highest hardnesses of hardenable stainless steels.
440C Bearing Quality (BQ) is a Martensitic stainless steel with high strength, corrosion resistance and hardness obtained by low temperature heat treatment.
Properties
Grade 440C Bar Properties
grade | shape | size range | tensile ksi | yield ksi | elongation % | Red. of area % | brinell hardness | relative machinability* | specification |
440C | Rounds | 1/4" - 8" | 110 | 65 | 14 | 25 | 230 | 40% | AMS 5630 / ASTM A-276 |
440C BQ |
Rounds | 1/2" - 6" | - | - | - | - | - | - | AMS 5630/5880 / ASTM A-276/ A-756 |
For more information, see Stainless Steel Bars Quick Guide
Chemistry
Chemistry(range or Maximum in %)
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
GRADE | C | MN | S | NI | CR | OTHER |
440C | .95/1.20 | 1.00 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 16.00/18.00 | Mo .40/.65 Cu .50 |
440C BQ |
Common Application
Common Application
NITRONIC 50
Description
Stainless Steel Nitronic 50® in bar
SPECIFICATIONS: GRADE STAINLESS STEEL NITRONIC 50®, UNS S20910
Castle Metals carries a wide range of Nitronic 50 Stainless Steel bar distributed globally from our distribution centers in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, U.K, France, Shanghai, and Singapore. Customers calling for Nitronic 50 Stainless a lot of times are uncertain about their forecasts. As our customers continue to manage their forecasts, Castle Metals has ways to help you conduct structured forecast reviews and put material or processing strategies in place to react smarter to forecast variability.
NITRONIC 50® Stainless Steel bars offer an excellent combination of high strength and corrosion resistance. This austenitic stainless steel has corrosion resistance better than Type 316 and 317, plus almost twice the yield strength of those grades.
NITRONIC 50® bars in the High Strength condition feature extremely high tensile and yield strength properties. These high mechanical properties are accomplished through cold working at the producing mill.
Properties
Grade NITRONIC 50¿ Bar Properties
GRADE | SHAPE | SIZE RANGE | TENSILE KSI | YIELD KSI | ELONGATION % | rED. oF aREA % | BRINELL HARDNESS | RELATIVE MACHINABILITY | SPECIFICATION |
Nitronic 50¿ | Rounds | 3/4" - 6" | 100 | 55 | 35 | 55 | - | - | AMS 5764 / ASTM A-193 Grade B8R/A-276 Grade XM-19/A-479 Grade XM-19 |
Nitronic 50¿ High Strength | Rounds | 1" - 4" | 135 | 105 | 20 | 50 | - | - | AMS 5764 (Chem only) / ASTM A-193 Grade B8R (Chem only)/A-276 Grade XM-19/A-479 Grade XM-19 |
Chemistry
Chemistry(range or Maximum in %)
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
grade | c | mn | s | ni | cr | other |
Nitronic 50¿ | 0.06 | 4.00/6.00 | 0.03 | 11.50/13.50 | 20.50/23.50 | N .20/.40 Mo 1.5/3.0 Cb .10/.30 V .10/.30 |
Nitronic 50¿ High Strength |
Common Application
Common Application
NITRONIC 60
Description
Stainless Steel Nitronic 60® in bar
SPECIFICATIONS: GRADE STAINLESS STEEL NITRONIC 60®, UNS S20910
Castle Metals carries a wide range of Nitronic 60 Stainless Steel bar distributed globally from our distribution centers in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, U.K, France, Shanghai, and Singapore. Customers calling for Nitronic 60 Stainless a lot of times are uncertain about their forecasts. As our customers continue to manage their forecasts, Castle Metals has ways to help you conduct structured forecast reviews and put material or processing strategies in place to react smarter to forecast variability.
NITRONIC ® Stainless Steel bars offer an excellent combination of high strength and corrosion resistance. This austenitic stainless steel has corrosion resistance better than Type 316 and 317, plus almost twice the yield strength of those grades.
NITRONIC ® bars in the High Strength condition feature extremely high tensile and yield strength properties. These high mechanical properties are accomplished through cold working at the producing mill.
Properties
Grade NITRONIC 60¿ Bar Properties
grade |
shape |
Size Range |
Tensile KSI |
Yield KSI |
Elongation% |
Red. Of Area % |
Brinell Hardness |
Relative Machinability |
Specification |
Nitronic 60¿ |
Rounds |
1"- 4" |
95 |
50 |
35 |
55 |
- |
- |
AMS 5848 / ASTM A-193 Grade B8S/A-276/A-479 |
For more information, see Stainless Steel Bars Quick Guide
Chemistry
Chemistry(range or Maximum in %)
Chemistry (range or maximum in %)
grade | c | mn | s | ni | cr | other |
Nitronic 60¿ | 0.10 | 7.00/9.00 | 0.03 | 8.00/9.00 | 16.00/18.00 | Si 3.50/4.50 N .08/.18 |